Canton tower optical sensors on tower body and antenna micron optics confidential 5 one instrument monitors sensors on body outer tube structure each group of six sensors on body called an array each array monitors one stress area on tower 4 arrays in each area on tower 24 sensors 4 fbgs measurestrain, 2 fbgs measure temperature in each body array. Canton tower is a 37story telecommunications tower in guangzhou, guangdong, china. Both embedded concrete and steel surface sensors used. Sensor placement on canton tower for health monitoring. Deformation monitoring of a supertall structure using. Canton tower the canton tower previously known as guangzhou new tv tower is a concretesteel composite structure fig.
Monitoring deformation of supertall structures under different environmental. Canton tower simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Influence of the canton tower on the clouda toa ground. Listed are guyed masts such as telecommunication masts, selfsupporting towers such as the cn tower, skyscrapers such as the willis tower, oil platforms, electricity transmission towers, and bridge support towers. The canton tower in guangdong, china, briefly held the title of tallest completed tower in the world at 1,968. Canton tower was officially open to the public on october 1st, 2010. Canton tower building, guangzhou, china britannica. The inner tube is represented in the elliptical reinforced concrete core. With a height of 612m becomes the highest tv tower in the world, surpassing the cn tower in toronto with 553m.
Introduction the tower designed by architects mark hemel and barbara kuit of dutch study iba is one of the most spectacular structures of recent times. Structural design of the guangzhou tower taylor devices. The tower 2 of the twin towers has an observation deck on 86th floor, the skybridge between two towers also contains a smaller observatory, for details see visiting petronas towers observation deck. Since the giant drop was launched onto the market, it has proved itself to be one of the most successful rides ever. Canton tower worlds tallest buildings, monuments and. Canton tower uses a core concrete tube at its axis. The shm system for the shanghai tower has been devised in accordance with the modular design concept, which is in practical operation in the tsing ma suspension bridge xu and xia, 2012 and the canton tower ni et al. According to tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience canton tower. Canton tower was constructed as a composite tubeintube design, featuring a reinforced concrete core containing all of the tower s services and vertical transportation which is then set inside an outer structure made up of a steel lattice. The project is located in guangzhou, guangdong, china. Ambitious project in terms of architecture and sensor integration. Operational modal analysis of canton tower by a fast. Nov 19, 2010 courtesy of information based architecture twisting.
Guangzhous elegant canton tower is the tallest building. It could be found from fig 3 that the area showing both highest stroke density and highest peak currentis located near the canton tower, while the secondary highest area is located near a tall structure marked with d which is about 4 km north to the canton tower. The canton tower building has a unique architectural form designed by information based architecture. Health monitoring of large civil structures youlin xu department of civil and structural engineering the hong kong polytechnic university the second future infrastructure forum fif2, 1718 january 2012, cambridge, uk. It is now the ninth tallest freestanding structure in the world and remains the tallest freestanding structure on land in the western hemisphere. Canton tower was constructed as a composite tubeintube design, featuring a reinforced concrete core containing all of the towers services and vertical transportation which is then set inside an outer structure made up of a steel lattice. The following analysis for the eiffel tower finds values of n g and n w that yield a ratio of 1. Canton tower promises an aweinspiring adventure at every level, offering tourism facilities, entertainment and radio and television signal transmission. The guangzhou tower is a structural system of three triangular spirally twisting steel legs interconnected at intermediate levels by floors of observation decks. Premise international competition held in 2004 program included. A precisely sculpted shape, integrated structure, and integrated vertical axis wind. This ratio is a testament to the towers efficiency at resisting wind loads. Canton tower is 600 meters high, with 450 meters of its main body and 150 meters of its antenna, which makes it the highest tower in china and third highest in the world. The tower was finished in 2009 and it was first turned on 29 september 2010 for the 2010 asian games.
It held both records for 34 years until the completion of the burj dubai in dubai and canton tower in guangzhou. Apr 29, 2014 the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed ima is demonstrated by designing the sensor arrays of the canton tower, the second highest tv tower in the world. Magnitude, direction, and location the actual effect of a force on a structure depends on. Key bank building is a 12story highrise building in canton, ohio, u. Unveiled in time for the 2010 asian games, the freestanding structure is known for its slim shape, its outdoor observation decks, and the rainbow lights it sports after dark. Combined with the tower s 150meterlong 492 ft antenna, the canton tower has a total height of 600 m 1,969 ft, making it the second tallest tower in the world, second tallest in asia, and the tallest in the peoples republic of china. Its a must visit place when ever you are in guangzhou. The 20 square piles, which use 7000 psi concrete, are situated underneath pile caps. It was the tallest structure in china prior to the topping out of shanghai tower on 3 august 20. Online simultaneous reconstruction of wind load and. Structural health monitoring of canton tower using bayesian. Completed in 2010 in chinaafter 6 years of design and building works, on october 1st 2010 the canton tower has opened its doors to the public. The tower held the title of tallest tower in the world, replacing the cn tower.
Mar 20, 2020 petronas towers were the tallest buildings in the world by architectural height from 1998 to 2004. Combined with the tower s 150metrelong 492 ft antenna, the canton tower has a total height of 600 m 1,969 ft, making it the second tallest tower in the world, second tallest in asia, and the tallest in the peoples republic of china. The form, volume and structure is generated by two ellipses, one at foundation level and the other at a. A series of smaller structures are suspended at the gap between the core and the outer skeletal structure from the ground to the roof. Deformation monitoring of a supertall structure using real. Building the worlds tallest structure the b1m duration. Many rides and attractions are provided like sky drop, bubble tram and many decks. Structural monitoring of the new tv tower during construction phase and continuing into the service phase of the structure. Canton tower virtual construction simulation youtube. As the highest tv tower in china and the third in the world, visitors can have a birdseye view of the whole city.
The high performance building has been completed as one of the most energy efficient supertall buildings ever constructed. Guangzhou, wadegiles romanization kuangchou, conventional canton or kwangchow, city, capital of guangdong sheng province, southern china. Guangzhous loftiest and most impressive skyscraper, the vertiginous canton tower is one of the tallest buildings on earth and guangzhous most notable structure. The tower covers a total net area of 114,054 square meters. The guangzhou tv tower is a simple and funny symbol that represents and rejuvenates the centenary industrial center of canton, 10 million people, in the ambition to be known as a progressive and environmentally sensitive metropolis, a modern city that invests in the keywords cultural and environmental improvements. Canton tv tower canton tv tower situated in the city of canton, china, is highrise slender structure with the height of 610 m. Baltimore, maryland tyler swartzwelder construction.
The tall, slender canton tower, constructed for both television broadcasting and recreational use, opened in 2010 on the south bank of the pearl river in haizhu district. The structural system in the canton crossing tower starts with a foundation comprised of precast, prestressed concrete piles. A structural health a structural health monitoring system has been instrumented on the structure, by which data is. These pile caps are located on the column grid and each covers roughly 410 piles. The building is 600 meters tall and consists of the 450 meters high body.
The canton tower s structure consists of two tubes, one inside the other. Like regular skyscrapers, canton tower features a reinforced concrete core, the core is set inside the outer skeletal structure which is composed of steel lattice. Related content a modified monkey algorithm for optimal. Structural health monitoring of canton tower using bayesian framework377 2. Designed with a spiraling lattice exterior frame, the tower and its antenna have a total height of 1,969 feet 600 metres. Operational modal analysis of canton tower using a. Canton towerstructural health monitoring system aim structural monitoring of the new tv tower during construction phase and continuing into the service phase of the structure. It is an underground station located to the south of binjiang road east in haizhu district, on the south bank of the pearl river. The canton tower s twisted shape orhyperboloid structurecorresponds to the russian empire patent no. It is now the second tallest tower in china and the fifthtallest freestanding structure in the world. The canton tower is a high rise slender structure with a height of 610 m. Sensor placement on canton tower for health monitoring using. Canton tower is a 610 m tall tower, located at the edge of the most active typhoon prone area in the world.
Transamerica building, san francisco, usa 78 the vierendeel truss. Numerical investigations presented clearly suggest that the proposed hybrid ima outperforms the original monkey algorithm implementations both in terms of generating optimal. There are outdoor gardens set within the structure, and at the top, just above 450 m 1,480 ft, a large openair observation deck. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of the canton tower under. Section3presents the main features and detailed implementation steps of the proposed algorithm. The 600 m tall canton tower is situated in a typhoon active area, and a structural health monitoring system has already been integrated onto this tower. The tower briefly held the title of tallest tower in the world, replacing the cn tower, before being surpassed by the tokyo skytree. Smart materials and structures paper sensor placement on canton tower for health monitoring using asynchronousclimb monkey algorithm to cite this article. Evaluation of systematic location error of ghmlls based on. The cn tower held the record for the worlds tallest freestanding structure for 32 years until 2007 when it was surpassed by the burj khalifa, and was the worlds tallest tower until 2009 when it was surpassed by the canton tower. Formulation the bayesian structural health monitoring framework used in this study is a twostage approach. The outer steel structure consists of 24 steel pillars, 46 steel rings and a diagonal cross, which creates a hollowedout effect and a unique open structure.
Based on the design information, a fullorder 3d finite element model of the tower is built using anasys with 122,476 elements, 84,370 nodes, and. Sensor placement for structural health monitoring of. The tower shows a spirit of dynamic guangzhou welcoming challenges and embracing the world. The 71story 309m pearl river tower prt redefines what is possible in sustainable design. The major characteristics of the system developed between 1760 and 1842, when all foreign trade coming. After the vehicles are loaded, the guests are hoisted quickly to the top of the tower, reaching speeds of up to 5 meters per second before being brought to a complete stop. Canton system, trading pattern that developed between chinese and foreign merchants, especially british, in the south china trading city of guangzhou canton from the 17th to the 19th century. The canton towers structure consists of two tubes, one inside the other. As known, structures like the canton tower, which composed by new materials may present unexpected modes, or complex couplings phenomenon between sub structures. Because of its position at the meeting point of inland rivers and the. Pdf performance evaluation of canton tower under winds based. Barbara kuit are the founding partners of information based.
View a detailed profile of the structure 220692 including further data and descriptions in the emporis database. Media in category canton tower the following 128 files are in this category, out of 128 total. It was recently surpassed by the tokyo sky tree which. Longterm structural performance monitoring system for the. The tallest structure in the world is the burj khalifa skyscraper at 829. Guangzhou tv astronomical and sightseeing tower is 600 metres. The structure is similar to theadziogol lighthousein ukraines dnepr delta. It is now the fifthtallest freestanding structure in the world. The core contains the lifts, fire emergency elevators, stairs, and the shafts. Canton tower is a tubeintube structure composed of a reinforced concrete inner structure with ellipse crosssections of 14 and 17 meters 46 and 56 feet, and a steel lattice outer structure with its crosssection being a varying oval throughout the height of the tower. The tower is a new landmark in the center of guangzhou city, located in the new cbd, on the pearl river. A view a detailed profile of the structure 127803 including further data and descriptions in the emporis database. Pdf canton tower is a 610 m tall tower, located at the edge of the most active typhoon prone area in. The shape is created by a rotation between lower and upper level floor plates, characterised by a twist and narrowing elliptical waist of only about 22m.
The worlds tallest artificial structure is the 829. Pdf performance evaluation of canton tower under winds. Canton tower during the opening ceremony of the sixteenth asian games won worldwide attention. Tengs expertise is on structural health monitoring and vibration control in china, studying both theoretical methods and application for real structures. Canton tower is a class a building based on its design classification. These two points make the canton tower an ideal test bed for validating the above illustrated online reconstruction strategy for the wind load and the structural responses. Canton tower information based architecture archdaily. Book your tickets online for canton tower, guangzhou. Health monitoring sensor placement optimization for canton. Diagrid structures is the result of several years of research and site visits to key diagrid buildings around the world such as capital gate abu dhabi, guangzhou international finance center china and most recently the leadenhall building london.
Canton tower guangzhou tv tower china 2014 gopro hero 3 black 1080p duration. The detail information of the structure can be found in ni 2012. Therefore, the wind effects are critical to the satisfactory performance of the tower. Its city centre lies near the head of the pearl river zhu jiang delta, more than 90 miles 145 km inland from the south china sea. The building gained the official title of tallest building in the world and the tallest selfsupported structure at its opening on january 9, 2010. Pdf analysis of dynamic characteristics of the canton tower. Canton tower, the landmark of guangzhou city, is located at the south bank of pearl river.
List of tallest buildings and structures wikipedia. High realistic and extremely accurate 3d model of the canton tower in guangzhou, china. On the basis of the design drawings of the canton tower, it can be found that the antenna mast is a steel structure founded on the top of the main tower. Canton tower is an observation tower, television transmission tower, hyperbolic steel lattice tower and steel tower or mast that was built from 2005 until 2010. The canton tower s main body stands at 450 m 1,476 ft. The modal properties of the canton tower presented in this paper can be used as baseline for structural health monitoring and the analysis of. Wanted to create a female tower, being dynamic, transparent, curvy, gracious and sexy freeform tower with a rich and humanlike identity nicknaming it the supermodel the nonsymmetrical form portraying the building in movement represents guangzhou as a vibrant and exciting city. From the pearl river, the view of this building is superb.
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